See asem on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "asem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch asem (“breath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "âsem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āththem"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēþmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch asem (“breath”), from Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "asempie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "asems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asems",
"2": "asempie"
},
"expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-asem-af-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "asem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch asem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "âdemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch âdemen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch asem, from Middle Dutch âdemen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geasem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asem (present asem, present participle asemende, past participle geasem)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "inasem"
},
{
"word": "uitasem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"id": "en-asem-af-verb-s1u-KwnA",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asemhaal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*a-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *a-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kV-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *a-sam, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-asem-njo-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) three"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a˩.sɯm˧/",
"note": "Chungli"
},
{
"ipa": "[a˩.sɯm˧]",
"note": "Chungli"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*a-ʃaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *a-ʃaːm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *a-ʃaːm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-asem-njo-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to run"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a˧.sɯm˧/",
"note": "Chungli"
},
{
"ipa": "[a˧.sɯm˧]",
"note": "Chungli"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "asem"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aassem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "âsem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āththem"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēþmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "asem m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"asem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "adem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of adem"
],
"id": "en-asem-nl-noun-I19AF4Su",
"links": [
[
"adem",
"adem#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːsəm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-asem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg/Nl-asem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːsəm"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "asêm"
},
"expansion": "asêm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"asêm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of asam"
],
"id": "en-asem-id-adj-dWgA-xj6",
"links": [
[
"asam",
"asam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asem-asem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "asêm"
},
"expansion": "asêm (plural asem-asem)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"asêm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of asam"
],
"id": "en-asem-id-noun-dWgA-xj6",
"links": [
[
"asam",
"asam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tismin",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "tismin"
},
"expansion": "asem (verbal noun tismin)",
"name": "kab-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to envy, to be jealous"
],
"id": "en-asem-kab-verb-~S6oJmPE",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asəm/"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "mrw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-asem-mrw-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧sem"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧sem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of as"
],
"id": "en-asem-pl-noun-T2I5UxQd",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.sɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asɛm"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 0 4 4 5 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 2 2 3 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of asar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-asem-pt-verb-Rjt6drn4",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of asar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-asem-pt-verb-fH1Ad-Ru",
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "haseum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of haseum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Doublet of haseum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪"
},
"expansion": "asem (Sundanese script ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"səm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asem kawak"
},
{
"word": "kapiasem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tamarind"
],
"id": "en-asem-su-noun--JjLHxax",
"links": [
[
"tamarind",
"tamarind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.səm/"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "asem",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch asem (“breath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "âsem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āththem"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēþmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch asem (“breath”), from Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "asempie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "asems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asems",
"2": "asempie"
},
"expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inasem"
},
{
"word": "uitasem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "asem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch asem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "âdemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch âdemen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch asem, from Middle Dutch âdemen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geasem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asem (present asem, present participle asemende, past participle geasem)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "asemhaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"Ao lemmas",
"Ao numerals",
"Ao terms derived from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Ao terms inherited from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Ao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ao verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*a-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *a-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kV-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *a-sam, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) three"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a˩.sɯm˧/",
"note": "Chungli"
},
{
"ipa": "[a˩.sɯm˧]",
"note": "Chungli"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"Ao lemmas",
"Ao terms derived from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms inherited from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ao verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*a-ʃaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *a-ʃaːm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *a-ʃaːm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to run"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a˧.sɯm˧/",
"note": "Chungli"
},
{
"ipa": "[a˧.sɯm˧]",
"note": "Chungli"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "asem"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aassem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "âsem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āththem"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēþmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "asem m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"asem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "adem"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːsəm"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of adem"
],
"links": [
[
"adem",
"adem#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːsəm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-asem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg/Nl-asem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːsəm"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "asêm"
},
"expansion": "asêm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"asêm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of asam"
],
"links": [
[
"asam",
"asam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asem-asem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "asêm"
},
"expansion": "asêm (plural asem-asem)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"asêm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of asam"
],
"links": [
[
"asam",
"asam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tismin",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "tismin"
},
"expansion": "asem (verbal noun tismin)",
"name": "kab-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabyle lemmas",
"Kabyle terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Kabyle terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Kabyle terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kabyle verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to envy, to be jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asəm/"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "mrw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao adjectives",
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧sem"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧sem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/asɛm",
"Rhymes:Polish/asɛm/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.sɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asɛm"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of asar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of asar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"asar",
"asar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "asem kawak"
},
{
"word": "kapiasem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "haseum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of haseum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Doublet of haseum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪"
},
"expansion": "asem (Sundanese script ᮃᮞᮨᮙ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"səm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese doublets",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"tamarind"
],
"links": [
[
"tamarind",
"tamarind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.səm/"
}
],
"word": "asem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asem meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"asem"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "asem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"asem"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "asem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"asem"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "asem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"asem"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "asem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.